|  | Current 
			Projects:
 
			Spatial Ecology of Common Loons
			(2006-present)
 
 Assessment of 
			Dispersal Corridors Amongst Remaining Habitat for the Andean Bear (Tremarctos 
			ornatus) in the Venezuelan Andes (2009-present)
 
			
			Bobcat Social Ecology and 
			Communication Networks (2010-present)  
			
			Border Collies as a Gull 
			Deterrent at Public Beaches (2012-present) 
			
			Impacts of Mute Swans 
			in Submerged-Aquatic Vegetation Communities (2012-present) 
			
			Muskrats as Ecosystem 
			Engineers in Great Lakes Coastal Wetlands (2013-present) Completed 
			Projects: 
			
			Dunlin Stopover Ecology 
			(2010-present) In collaboration with Dr. Nancy Seefelt at CMU
 Assessing the Quality of Gray Wolf Habitat in the Lower Peninsula of 
			Michigan (2002-2004)
 
 Experimental 
			Assessment of Shock Collars for Reducing Wolf-Human Conflicts
 (2002-2005)
 
			Predicting Spatial Distribution and 
			Relative Abundance of Bobcats in the Northern Lower Peninsula of 
			Michigan (2002-2005) 
			Developing Predictive Models for 
			Wildlife Crossing Sites Along Michigan Highways (2003-2005) 
			An 
			Experimental Test of Fladry as  Non-Lethal Control Measure for 
			Reducing Wolf-Caused Livestock Losses (2003-2006) 
			
			Effects of Matrix Type and 
			Human Disturbance on Forest Structural Characteristics in the 
			Kakamega Forest, Kenya (2003-2006) (in collaboration with 
			Dr. Mark Lung) 
			Habitat Use, Home-Range Size and 
			Relative Abundance of Bobcats (Lynx rufus) in Michigan's 
			Northern Lower Peninsula (2003-2007)
 
			Integrating and Evaluating Livestock Guarding Dogs for Reducing 
			Wolf-Human Conflicts on Michigan Farm (2004-2007) 
			
			Determining the 
			Effectiveness of Shock Collars as a Non-Lethal Control for 
			Site-Aversive Conditioning of Wild Wolves in Wisconsin (2004-2007) 
			Home-Range Dynamics and Habitat 
			Selection of American Martens (Martes americana) in 
			Michigan's Northern Lower Peninsula (2004-2007)In 
			collaboration with
			Dr. Brad Swanson 
			at CMU
 
			Use of Livestock Guarding Dogs 
			as a Conservation Tool on Michigan Farms (2006-2008)
 
			
			
			Monitoring Gray Wolf Recovery in 
			Michigan: Current Status and Predicted Habitat Use 
			
			
			(2005-2009) 
			
			Identification and Persistence of 
			Influenza A Viruses in Lower Peninsula Michigan Stopover Sites 
			(2006-2010)  In 
			collaboration with
			Dr. Liz 
			Alm at CMU
 
			
			
			Predictive 
			Modeling of Mute Swan Occurrence in Michigan’s Great Lakes Coastal 
			Wetlands
			(2009-2012)
			In collaboration with Drs. Uzarski and Murry at CMU 
			
			Assessing Perceptions of Rural 
			Stakeholders Toward Wolves (2002-2010) 
			
			
			Farmer Perceptions and Use 
			of Livestock Guarding Dogs in Michigan 
			(2005-2010) | 
 
           		 
 
 "The ecological role of 
				predators, that of the coyote, for example, seldom gets rational 
				consideration, and unproven concepts are often perpetuated 
				rather than challenged scientifically."
 
 
   			 W.E. Howard 1973 The biology of predator control. 
				                                     
 
   			    My applied research program 
				focuses on developing and
 testing management
strategies
 for wildlife species at the
 population, community, and
 landscape-levels.  Ultimately,
 wildlife conservation and
 management cannot succeed
 without the input and
 cooperation of stakeholders, in
 particular private landowners.
 Thus, my research
 incorporates the human
 component into conservation
 strategies.  My
research
 program is primarily
 field-based, relying on
 standard wildlife
techniques
 such as radio telemetry and
 various wildlife survey
 protocols. 
Advanced
 quantitative tools (GIS, GPS,
 advanced statistics) also are
 emphasized for examining the
 ecology of wildlife species at
 multiple spatial
scales, most
 notably at the landscape scale.
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