158Gd-Gadolinium


 
158Gd has 64 protons and 94 neutrons.
158Gd is a stable isotope.
The mass excess of 158Gd is -70689.969 with an uncertainty of ±0.976.


The mass was measured using a Penning Trap and Nuclear Physics and the related equations include:
Influence				 Equations
           36.5%	   	           157Gd(n, γ)158Gd 1 
        34.7%	   	           158Pm-158Gd 2 
                  10.4%	   	           160Gd35Cl-158Gd37Cl 3 
         




 
 


Reference

1. M.A. Islam, T.J. Kennett, W.V. Prestwich (1982) Neutron separation energies of some heavy nuclides
 Physical Review C  25(6)
https://journals.aps.org/prc/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevC.25.3184

2. M. Vilen, J.M. Kelly, A. Kankainen, M. Brodeur, A. Aprahamian, L. Canete, T. Eronen, A. Jokinen, T. Kuta, I.D. Moore, M.R. Mumpower, D.A. Nesterenko, H. Penttila, I. Pohjalainen, W.S. Porter, S. Rinta-Antila, R. Surman, A. Voss, J. Aysto (2018)
Precision Mass Measurements on Neutron-Rich Rare-Earth Isotopes at JYFLTRAP: Reduced Neutron Pairing and Implications for r-Process Calculations  Physical Review Letters  120(26)
https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.262701

3. R.C. Barber, H.E. Duckworth, B.G. Hogg, J.D. Macdougall, W. McLatchie, P. Van Rookhuyzen (1964) The Mass Effect Corresponding to the Onset of Nuclear Deformation in the Region N~90
 Physical Review Letters  12(21)
https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.12.597