Simulation movies of stratification

Introduction: this page list some movies produced from numerical simulation attached to the paper C. Doering, J. Wu, K. Zhao, X. Zheng, Long time behavior of the two-dimensional Boussinesq equations without buoyancy diffusion. Physics D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 2018.

 

The governing equations are Boussinesq-Navier-Stokes system:


For the simulation presented in the paper, we have 3 videos here:

 

Movie 1: temperature evolution from time t=0 to t=100730 with time frequency 1000

 

 

Movie 2: velocity field evolution from time t=0 to t=100730 with time frequency 2500

 

 

Movie 3: evolution of two regions: {(x,y): \theta(x,t) \in (0.3, 0.4)} and {(x,y): \theta(x,y)\in (0.7.0.8)} from time t=0 to t=120630 with time frequency 1000

 


Beyond the paper, we have another simulation whose evolution temperature is shown in the following video.

 

The initial condition of the temperature is of three constant regions, as shown in the static picture. Following Boussinesq-Navier-Stokes equations, the red region of high temperature rise to the top layer, the blue region of low temperature sediments to the bottom, and the green region of intermediate temperature chooses to stay in the middle. This video, in addition to the above movies, demonstrates how the buoyancy drives the stratification of temperature.